Difference between revisions of "Portugal"

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== Demographics ==
 
== Demographics ==
  
−
In 1998, there were under 180.000 immigrants in Portugal  [Sic]. In 2023, the numbers of immigrants was estimated to be 1.040.000, and increase of 392.000 compared to previous year [Sic]. Immigrants represent about 10% of the country population.
+
In 1998, there were under 180.000 immigrants in Portugal  [Sic]. In 2023, the numbers of immigrants was estimated to be 1.040.000, and increase of 392.000 compared to previous year [Sic]. Immigrants represent about 10% of the country population. T
  
 
=== Immigrants ===
 
=== Immigrants ===
  
−
At the end of the 1980s, there were about 100.000 immigrants in Portugal [Sic2]. The number reached 180.000 in 1998, less than 480.000 in 2018 and 1 million in 2023 an increase of 392.000 compared to 2022[Sic2].
+
At the end of the 1980s, there were about 100.000 immigrants in Portugal [Sic2]. Immigrants per year;
−
Out of the 1 million immigrants, 182.000 are from the UE and 800.000 from outside the EU [Sic2].
+
* 180.000 in 1998 [SIC2]
 +
* 383.759 in 2015 [CMJ]
 +
* less than 480.000 in 2018 [SIC2]
 +
* 781.247 in 2022 [VP]
 +
* 1.040.000 in 2023 [VP]
 +
 
 +
Out of the 1 million immigrants, 182.000 are from the UE and 800.000 from outside the EU [Sic2]. Over 400.000 of legal immigrants are from [[Brazil]] [BR]. On top of that, there are about 200.000 Brazilian with double nationality [BR].
 +
 
 +
During the academic year 2022-2023, Brazilian with over 19.000 students are also the largest group among foreign students at Universities in Portugal [Terra]. That academic year, there were 446.028 students at Universities [Terra]. The total number of foreign students reached 74.600 (17% of the total) [Terra].
  
 
=== Emmigrants ===
 
=== Emmigrants ===
 +
 +
The number of Portuguese emigrants is estimated at 2,3 million [Id]. The immigration peak was between 2010 and 2019 [Sapo].
 +
 +
In 2024, the ''Observatório da Emigração'' (OE) (Emigration observatory), a research center from the ISECT (University of [Lisbon]) estimated that 850.000 people born in Portugal aged between 15-39 have emigrated from Portugal [Id]. This represents about this age cohort [Id].This had the consequence that about 20% of born Portuguese are born from Portuguese emigrants abroad [Id].
 +
 +
According the organisation of dentists (OMD, Ordem dos Medicos Dentistas), half of the dentists that left the country referred to better wage and quality of life as a reason to leave the country [SIC 3]. About 95% of Portuguese dentists are working in Portugal [ODM]. The preferred countries for emigrations for dentists in 2022 were [[France]]  (36%), UK (12%) and [[Switzerland]] (8%)[Sic 3]. Other countries includes: [[Spain]] (7%), [[Luxembourg]] (7%), the Netherlands (6%), [[Brazil]] (5%), [[Belgium]] (5%) and [[Italy]] (5%) [OMD]. Half of Portuguese dentists working exclusively abroad are not considering returning back to Portugal. 50% of Portuguese dentists had a gross wage of over 3.000 euros, while in Portugal this is only the case of 12% of dentists [ODM] [Sic 3]. Abroad, only 0.6% of Portuguese dentists have a gross wage of under 1.000 euros, while in Portugese, this figure reaches 7.3% [Sic 3].
 +
 +
Total emigrants according the Emigration observatory [Id]:
 +
* 2001: 75,000
 +
* 2013: 120,000. The estimate composition is: 9.2% under 15 years, 69% between 15 and 39 years, 19.2% between 40 and 64 years, 2.5% 65+ years
 +
* 2022: approx 60,000-65,000
  
 
In 2023, the largest number of Portuguese (4.533) went to the [[Netherlands]].
 
In 2023, the largest number of Portuguese (4.533) went to the [[Netherlands]].
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== References ==
 
== References ==
−
 
+
* [CB], Correo Braziliense [https://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/mundo/2024/04/6830305-portugal-novo-premie-coloca-o-foco-no-tema-da-imigracao.html ''Portugal: Novo primeiro-ministro coloca o foco no tema da imigração''], April 2024
 
*[CL] Contacto.Lu, ''Portugueses já não são quem mais imigra para o Luxemburgo'', https://www.contacto.lu/sociedade/portugueses-ja-nao-sao-quem-mais-imigra-para-o-luxemburgo/3540248.html,  September 2023
 
*[CL] Contacto.Lu, ''Portugueses já não são quem mais imigra para o Luxemburgo'', https://www.contacto.lu/sociedade/portugueses-ja-nao-sao-quem-mais-imigra-para-o-luxemburgo/3540248.html,  September 2023
−
*[Sic] Sic Noticias, ''Número de imigrantes em Portugal disparou: Em 2023 mais de um milhão residiam no país'', https://sicnoticias.pt/pais/2024-05-27-video-numero-de-imigrantes-em-portugal-disparou-em-2023-mais-de-um-milhao-residiam-no-pais-93dabccf, 27 May 2024
+
* [CMJ] CMJournal, [https://www.cmjornal.pt/sociedade/detalhe/imigrantes-em-portugal-aumentaram-33-em-2023-e-ja-sao-mais-de-um-milhao ''Imigrantes em Portugal aumentaram 33% em 2023 e já são mais de um milhão''], June 2024
 +
* [Id] Idealista, [https://www.idealista.pt/news/financas/mercado-laboral/2024/01/17/61061-jovens-portugueses-emigram-cada-vez-mais-30-ja-vivem-fora-do-pais ''Jovens portugueses emigram cada vez mais: 30% já vivem fora do país''], January 2024%
 +
* [ODM], ODM, [https://www.omd.pt/content/uploads/2023/10/diagnostico-medicos-dentistas-2022.pdf ''Diagnóstico à Profissão de Médico Dentista (2022)''], 2023
 +
* [Sapo] Sapo, [https://eco.sapo.pt/2024/01/12/tres-em-cada-dez-jovens-nascidos-em-portugal-decidiram-emigrar/ ''Três em cada dez jovens nascidos em Portugal decidiram emigrar'']], January 2024
 +
*[Sic] Sic Noticias, [https://sicnoticias.pt/pais/2024-05-27-video-numero-de-imigrantes-em-portugal-disparou-em-2023-mais-de-um-milhao-residiam-no-pais-93dabccf ''Número de imigrantes em Portugal disparou: Em 2023 mais de um milhão residiam no país''], , 27 May 2024
 
* [Sic 2] Sic Noticias, [https://sicnoticias.pt/pais/2024-05-27-video-numero-de-imigrantes-em-portugal-disparou-em-2023-mais-de-um-milhao-residiam-no-pais-93dabccf ''Número de imigrantes em Portugal disparou: Em 2023 mais de um milhão residiam no país''], May 2024
 
* [Sic 2] Sic Noticias, [https://sicnoticias.pt/pais/2024-05-27-video-numero-de-imigrantes-em-portugal-disparou-em-2023-mais-de-um-milhao-residiam-no-pais-93dabccf ''Número de imigrantes em Portugal disparou: Em 2023 mais de um milhão residiam no país''], May 2024
 +
* [Sic 3] Sic Noticias, [https://sicnoticias.pt/pais/2023-10-30-Mais-de-um-terco-dos-dentistas-emigrou-apos-seis-meses-a-exercer-em-Portugal-a8589736 ''Mais de um terço dos dentistas emigrou após seis meses a exercer em Portugal''], August 2023
 +
* [Terra] Terra, [https://www.terra.com.br/noticias/educacao/brasileiros-sao-maioria-entre-estrangeiros-nas-universidades-de-portugal-segundo-levantamento,18b9ae380d703d90829d81f1927ca746lq9az2nv.html ''Brasileiros são maioria entre estrangeiros nas universidades de Portugal, segundo levantamento''], August 2023
 +
* [VP], Voz Da Planicie, [https://www.vozdaplanicie.pt/noticias/imigrantes-em-portugal-aumentaram-33-em-2023-e-ja-sao-mais-de-um-milhao ''Imigrantes em Portugal aumentaram 33% em 2023 e já superam um milhão''], June 2024
 +
  
 
[[category:demographics]]
 
[[category:demographics]]

Latest revision as of 17:12, 11 August 2024


Demographics

In 1998, there were under 180.000 immigrants in Portugal [Sic]. In 2023, the numbers of immigrants was estimated to be 1.040.000, and increase of 392.000 compared to previous year [Sic]. Immigrants represent about 10% of the country population. T

Immigrants

At the end of the 1980s, there were about 100.000 immigrants in Portugal [Sic2]. Immigrants per year;

  • 180.000 in 1998 [SIC2]
  • 383.759 in 2015 [CMJ]
  • less than 480.000 in 2018 [SIC2]
  • 781.247 in 2022 [VP]
  • 1.040.000 in 2023 [VP]

Out of the 1 million immigrants, 182.000 are from the UE and 800.000 from outside the EU [Sic2]. Over 400.000 of legal immigrants are from Brazil [BR]. On top of that, there are about 200.000 Brazilian with double nationality [BR].

During the academic year 2022-2023, Brazilian with over 19.000 students are also the largest group among foreign students at Universities in Portugal [Terra]. That academic year, there were 446.028 students at Universities [Terra]. The total number of foreign students reached 74.600 (17% of the total) [Terra].

Emmigrants

The number of Portuguese emigrants is estimated at 2,3 million [Id]. The immigration peak was between 2010 and 2019 [Sapo].

In 2024, the Observatório da Emigração (OE) (Emigration observatory), a research center from the ISECT (University of [Lisbon]) estimated that 850.000 people born in Portugal aged between 15-39 have emigrated from Portugal [Id]. This represents about this age cohort [Id].This had the consequence that about 20% of born Portuguese are born from Portuguese emigrants abroad [Id].

According the organisation of dentists (OMD, Ordem dos Medicos Dentistas), half of the dentists that left the country referred to better wage and quality of life as a reason to leave the country [SIC 3]. About 95% of Portuguese dentists are working in Portugal [ODM]. The preferred countries for emigrations for dentists in 2022 were France (36%), UK (12%) and Switzerland (8%)[Sic 3]. Other countries includes: Spain (7%), Luxembourg (7%), the Netherlands (6%), Brazil (5%), Belgium (5%) and Italy (5%) [OMD]. Half of Portuguese dentists working exclusively abroad are not considering returning back to Portugal. 50% of Portuguese dentists had a gross wage of over 3.000 euros, while in Portugal this is only the case of 12% of dentists [ODM] [Sic 3]. Abroad, only 0.6% of Portuguese dentists have a gross wage of under 1.000 euros, while in Portugese, this figure reaches 7.3% [Sic 3].

Total emigrants according the Emigration observatory [Id]:

  • 2001: 75,000
  • 2013: 120,000. The estimate composition is: 9.2% under 15 years, 69% between 15 and 39 years, 19.2% between 40 and 64 years, 2.5% 65+ years
  • 2022: approx 60,000-65,000

In 2023, the largest number of Portuguese (4.533) went to the Netherlands.


Portuguese represented 29% (92,000) of the population of Luxembourg (Country) (661,000) in 2023 [CL]. This figure does not include those from Portugal who have acquired the nationality of Luxembourg. In 2023, 3.600 (11.6%)of immigrants to Luxembourg were Portuguese, this is less than Ukrainian 4.268 (13.6%) but more than French with 3.107 immigrants (9.9%) [CL]

See also

References

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