Difference between revisions of "Family"
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A1 vocabulary: | A1 vocabulary: | ||
− | + | {| class="wikitable" | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | ! English | |
− | + | ! Catalan | |
− | + | ! French | |
− | + | ! Latin | |
+ | ! Portuguese | ||
+ | ! Spanish | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | brother | ||
+ | | germà | ||
+ | | frère | ||
+ | | frater, fratris, m | ||
+ | | irmão | ||
+ | | hermano | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | sister | ||
+ | | germana | ||
+ | | soeur | ||
+ | | soror, sororis, f | ||
+ | | irmã | ||
+ | | hermana | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | father | ||
+ | | pare | ||
+ | | père | ||
+ | | pater, patris, m | ||
+ | | pai | ||
+ | | padre | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | mother | ||
+ | | mare | ||
+ | | mère | ||
+ | | mater, matris, f | ||
+ | | mãe | ||
+ | | madre | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | son | ||
+ | | fill | ||
+ | | fils | ||
+ | | filius, filii, m | ||
+ | | filho | ||
+ | | hijo | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | daughter | ||
+ | | filla | ||
+ | | fille | ||
+ | | fīlia, filiae, f | ||
+ | | filha | ||
+ | | hija | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | husband | ||
+ | | marit | ||
+ | | mari | ||
+ | | maritus, mariti, m | ||
+ | | marido | ||
+ | | marido | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | wife | ||
+ | | esposa | ||
+ | | uxor, uxoris, f | ||
+ | | épouse, femme | ||
+ | | esposa | ||
+ | | esposa, mujer | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ... | ||
+ | ... | ||
+ | ... | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
A2+ vocabulary: | A2+ vocabulary: | ||
Line 17: | Line 82: | ||
* twin | * twin | ||
+ | |||
+ | Other vocabuluary: | ||
+ | * parents | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Notes on morphology == | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Arabic: | ||
+ | ** Brother is irregular | ||
+ | * German: | ||
+ | ** Most basic family words are old words that change the vowel by adding a ''¨'' | ||
== Other usages == | == Other usages == | ||
Line 22: | Line 97: | ||
* Spanish: tio means guy | * Spanish: tio means guy | ||
+ | == Similarities between languages == | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Romance languages | ||
+ | * Germanic languages | ||
+ | * Arabic/Maltese | ||
== Differences between languages == | == Differences between languages == | ||
− | * Arabic: word for maternal and paternal uncle | + | * German and Japanese: a word meaning brothers and sisters |
− | * Chinese: many words for uncles, aunts, grandfathers, depending on their relations | + | ** German: ''Geschwister'' |
− | * Japanese | + | ** Japanese: 兄弟 (kyôdai) |
+ | |||
+ | * [[Arabic]]: word for maternal and paternal uncle | ||
+ | * [[Chinese]]: many words for uncles, aunts, grandfathers, depending on their relations | ||
+ | * [[Japanese]] | ||
** different word to refer to someone from your family and someone who is not | ** different word to refer to someone from your family and someone who is not | ||
** different words for younger and older brother | ** different words for younger and older brother | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[Wolof]] | ||
+ | ** has a different word for older sibling (''mag'') and younger sibling (''rakk'') | ||
+ | ** by default Wolof does not make a difference in sex between son/daugher, older brother/older sister, younger brother/younger sister. When needed, ''ju góor'' (boy) and ''ju jigéen'' (girls) to mark the difference. | ||
+ | ** See also: [[famille (wolof)]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Wolof == | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[famille (wolof)]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | == See also == | ||
+ | Chinese | ||
+ | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_kinship | ||
+ | Japanese | ||
+ | * http://www.learn-japanese-adventure.com/japanese-family.html | ||
+ | Russian | ||
+ | * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VKzRy71Q5hk&list=PLKlgCQFiwJYzqtur-HHc49DSfwC8H-b3Y Video with vocab on family | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | [[category:family]] [[category:vocabulary]] |
Latest revision as of 17:02, 6 March 2023
Basic words related to family is important to be able to introduce yourself
A1 vocabulary:
English | Catalan | French | Latin | Portuguese | Spanish |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
brother | germà | frère | frater, fratris, m | irmão | hermano |
sister | germana | soeur | soror, sororis, f | irmã | hermana |
father | pare | père | pater, patris, m | pai | padre |
mother | mare | mère | mater, matris, f | mãe | madre |
son | fill | fils | filius, filii, m | filho | hijo |
daughter | filla | fille | fīlia, filiae, f | filha | hija |
husband | marit | mari | maritus, mariti, m | marido | marido |
wife | esposa | uxor, uxoris, f | épouse, femme | esposa | esposa, mujer |
... ... ...
A2+ vocabulary:
- grandfather
- grandmother
- cousin
- uncle
- twin
Other vocabuluary:
- parents
Contents
Notes on morphology
- Arabic:
- Brother is irregular
- German:
- Most basic family words are old words that change the vowel by adding a ¨
Other usages
- Spanish: tio means guy
Similarities between languages
- Romance languages
- Germanic languages
- Arabic/Maltese
Differences between languages
- German and Japanese: a word meaning brothers and sisters
- German: Geschwister
- Japanese: 兄弟 (kyôdai)
- Arabic: word for maternal and paternal uncle
- Chinese: many words for uncles, aunts, grandfathers, depending on their relations
- Japanese
- different word to refer to someone from your family and someone who is not
- different words for younger and older brother
- Wolof
- has a different word for older sibling (mag) and younger sibling (rakk)
- by default Wolof does not make a difference in sex between son/daugher, older brother/older sister, younger brother/younger sister. When needed, ju góor (boy) and ju jigéen (girls) to mark the difference.
- See also: famille (wolof)
Wolof
See also
Chinese
Japanese
Russian
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VKzRy71Q5hk&list=PLKlgCQFiwJYzqtur-HHc49DSfwC8H-b3Y Video with vocab on family